The PDS/ R system is envisaged to address the challenges of decentralization. 预计参与性疫病监测和应对系统将会解决权力下放带来的挑战。
The land contract operation right is the core of the dual operation system characteristic of the combination of centralization and decentralization in operation. 由于法律上的不足、村规民约的违法及传统观念等原因,侵害农村出嫁女的土地承包经营权益的现象十分普遍。
Construction of the Case Instruction System of "Network Decentralization" in China& From a Perspective of Institutional Economics 建构网络分权模式的案例指导制度&以制度经济学为视角
Thee volution of such principles is indicating or will indicate that the federal system of the European Community contains co-existing values of integration and decentralization. 欧共体的缔约权原则和规则的发展正在或将反映出欧共体联邦体制中蕴涵的“一体化”和“非一体化”两种并存的价值。
Political feudalism was essentially a system of extreme political decentralization wherein what we today would call public power was widely vested in private hands. 政治上的封建制度主要是一种极分权体系,我们今日所讲的公权力,在此被广泛分属到各人。
The on-going personnel system reform requires the leaders 'correct dealing with the problems of centralization and decentralization and spurn the misleading ideas that do exist in their practical work. 高校进行的人事制度改革要求领导干部正确对待集权与分权的问题,走出实际工作当中存在的观念误区。
Grid technology can be utilized as a base to design the novel distributed power system control centers, to achieve desired features of comprehensive decentralization, integration, flexibility and openness. A grid service-based future control center framework is proposed. 将网格技术引入电力系统控制中心的设计,有利于实现真正意义上的开放、集成和灵活的分布式控制中心系统。
The peculiar characteristic of the system of scientific and technological examination and evaluation of Germany is its "orderly decentralization", which has contributed greatly to the scientific and technological development in Germany and even to the enhancement of the international standing of the national economy and politics. 德国科技评审制度的独特之处在于“分而不乱”,它对德国的科技迅速发展及整个国家经济政治的国际地位的提高有着巨大的贡献。
Design-study of Multi-microcomputer Decentralized Monitoring System in the Process of Train Decentralization 列车解体多微机分布式监测系统设计研究
Implementing the accountant assignment system in the college and university can solve the problem of financing decentralization, standardize the financial order, strengthen the management of state assets, and raise the benefit of the education. 本文认为高校内部实施会计委派制对于解决财力分散、规范会计工作秩序、加强高校国有资产的管理、提高办学效益等方面都将起到积极的作用。
Third, the governance means mainly embodies construction of financial management system and decision-making of centralization and decentralization. 治理手段则主要体现为集团财务体制的构建以及集权和分权的把握。
The fourth chapter mainly discusses the operation thinking of the three-level managerial system of curriculum in our country, i.e., to seek the balance of centralization and decentralization. 第四部分主要探讨三级课程管理体制在我国的运行思路,即力求集权与分权的平衡。
The management system of CNPC belongs to the management model which combines the centralization and decentralization of power. CNPC的管理体制是居于集权和分权之间的集权与分权相结合的管理模式。
Pondering Over the Current System of Fiscal Decentralization in China 中国现行财政分权制度的思考
In the countries with market economy and fiscal decentralization system, the theory of fiscal decentralization was emphasized extensively. 在实行市场经济体制和分级财政体制的国家里,财政分权理论受到广泛重视。
The first chapter emphasizes the normative analysis, consisting of two parts-the concepts on the local tax system and the theory foundation of the local tax system, and lays down the foundation for the whole article basing on the theory of fiscal decentralization. 本文的第一章以规范分析为主,由地方税体系相关概念的界定和地方税体系存在的理论依据两大部分构成,以财政分权理论为全篇的扩展打下了的基础。
The western system of political decentralization was influenced by three forces& rational spirit and legal tradition in ancient Greece and Rome, church power and newly emerging classes including the monarchical power, religious authority and the traditional influence of feudal nobles. 古希腊罗马的理性精神和法治传统,教会势力,传统贵族势力与新兴阶级是影响西方近代政治分权的三大力量。
The system of fiscal decentralization in China has been established through dividing taxes system reform in the year of 1994. 1994年的分税制改革,确立了我国目前的财政分权体制。
Via the administrative decentralization reform, Shanghai Mode came into being, the city management system of two-level governments, three-level management was established; via the sociality decentralization reform, Jianghan Mode came into being, and gradually formed the structure of two-level government, four-level management. 通过行政性分权改革,产生了上海模式,建立了两级政府、三级管理的城市管理体制;通过社会性分权改革,产生了江汉模式,逐步形成两级政府、四级管理的治理结构。
The implementation of financial system provides important theoretical and practical experience for construction of fiscal decentralization system and it largely promotes our fiscal decentralization system and government reform. 分税制财政体制的实施为我国财政分权体制的建设提供了重要的理论与实践经验,在很大程度上推进了我国财政分权体制以及政府体制改革的步伐。
First of all, it reviews the forming, developing and changing processes of the present Chinese legislation system, i.e., from the mode of multilevel decentralization to centralization of state power, and to the mode of concentration and moderate decentralization. 首先考察了当代中国立法体制的形成、发展和变化过程,即多级分权模式到中央集权模式,再到集中与适度分权模式的过程。
Because the transfer payment system is founded on the theory of fiscal decentralization, the theory is introduced generally in this chapter. 由于转移支付建立在财政分权理论基础之上,本章对财政分权理论也做了简要介绍。
When we study the efficiency of the fiscal decentralization system, we introduce the economic growth, through which reflect the efficiency of fiscal decentralization system. 在对财政分权体制的效率性进行研究时,将经济增长引入其中,指出财政分权的效率性是通过经济增长来表现的。
Under the unique system of political centralization and economic decentralization, local government has changed its old behavioral model of obeying orders of central government passively and become competitive, so that local official entrepreneurs have the spaces for them to play entrepreneurship. 在分权化改革之后,我国地方政府改变了以往被动服从中央政府命令的行为模式,体现出竞争性,地方官员企业家也拥有了发挥企业家才能的空间。
Given the administrative management system, a competing for various economic resources is taken by local governments because of the fiscal decentralization, the competition includes the tax competition and the expenditure competition in the use of fiscal policy. 在既定的行政管理体制下,这种分权导致地方政府之间围绕经济资源展开竞争,这一竞争在财政政策运用方面就有税收优惠政策手段和财政支出政策手段。
In the system of the household contract responsibility the "land inheritance system", farmers land management is decentralization and fragmentation. This is not conducive to large-scale agricultural operations. 在家庭联产承包责任制度和土地继承制度双重作用下,土地呈现分散化、细碎化,这严重制约了农业适度规模经营的实现。
Distributed Network System is provided with the advantages of the shared resources, convenient communication, real-time control, risk decentralization and so on, and has entirely adapted to the development trend of information society with broad prospects. 分布式网络系统具有资源共享,通信便捷,实时控制,风险分散等优势,完全适应信息社会的发展趋势,具有广阔的应用前景。
In fact, there is neither purely centralized system nor purely local self-government system in the modern market economy countries, but the different degree of centralization and decentralization due to different national situations. 但事实上,在现代市场经济国家中,既没有纯粹的中央集权体制,也没有纯粹的地方自治体制,只是各国的国情不同,中央集权和地方分权的程度不同罢了。
Because of the political system of the decentralization of authority, state-related school policies and the implementation of the consolidation are also diverse, therefore the complexity of the study of consolidation of American rural schools increased. 由于美国地方分权的政治体制,各州的学校合并政策及其实施是多元的,因而增加了对美国农村学校合并问题研究的复杂性。
The government management system of China is characterized by political centralization and economic decentralization and the supervision and assessment of local officials are mainly carried out by the superior government. 我国实行政治集权而经济分权的政府管理制度,对地方官员的监督和考核主要是自上而下进行的。